-άρχης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ár.kʰɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈar.kʰes/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.xis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.çis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.çis/
Suffix
-ᾰ́ρχης • (-árkhēs) m (genitive -ᾰ́ρχου); first declension
- -arch (ruler, leader)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ᾰ́ρχης -árkhēs |
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ -árkhā |
-ᾰ́ρχαι -árkhai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | -ᾰ́ρχου -árkhou |
-ᾰ́ρχαιν -árkhain |
-ᾰρχῶν -arkhôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | -ᾰ́ρχῃ -árkhēi |
-ᾰ́ρχαιν -árkhain |
-ᾰ́ρχαις -árkhais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | -ᾰ́ρχην -árkhēn |
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ -árkhā |
-ᾰ́ρχᾱς -árkhās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | -ᾰ́ρχᾰ -árkha |
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ -árkhā |
-ᾰ́ρχαι -árkhai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_words_suffixed_with_-%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82'>Ancient Greek words suffixed with -άρχης</a>
Descendants
Greek
Alternative forms
- -αδα (-ada)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).
Suffix
-άρχης • (-árchis) m
- Indicating leadership, ownership of or power over
- κατάστημα (katástima, “shop”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → καταστηματάρχης (katastimatárchis, “shopkeeper”)
- νομός (nomós, “nome”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → νομάρχης (nomárchis, “nomarch”)
- αίθουσα (aíthousa, “room, auditorium”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → αιθουσάρχης (aithousárchis)
Declension
declension of -άρχης
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -άρχης • | -άρχες • |
| genitive | -άρχη • | -αρχών • |
| accusative | -άρχη • | -άρχες • |
| vocative | -άρχη • | -άρχες • |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Greek_words_suffixed_with_-%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82'>Greek words suffixed with -άρχης</a>
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