𒌋𒀜

Akkadian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “oven, kiln”).

Noun

𒌋𒀜 (kīru)

[GIR₄]

kiln
oven

References

ePSD

Sumerian

Noun

𒌋𒀜 (gir)

[GIR₄]

kiln (for lime or bitumen)

Descendants

→ Akkadian: 𒌋𒀜 (kīru)
- → Arabic: جير‎ (jīr)
- → Aramaic:
Hebrew: גיר‎ (gīr),

Syriac: ܓܝܪ‎ (gir)
- → Hebrew: גיר‎ (gír)
- → Old Armenian: կիր (kir)
  - Armenian: կիր (kir)
  - → Chechen: кир (kir)
  - → Georgian: კირი (ḳiri)
    - → Bats: კირ (ḳir)
    - → Laz: კირი (ḳiri)
    - → Mingrelian: კირი (ḳiri)
    - → Ossetian:
      Digor: къирӕ (k’iræ)
      
      Iron: чъыр (ḱ’yr)
  - → Ingush: кир (kir)
- → Persian: کرس‎ (kirs)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: كیرچ‎ (kireç)
    - Turkish: kireç
    - → Bulgarian: киреч (kireč)
    - → Laz: ქერეჭი (kereč̣i)
    - → Macedonian: креч (kreč)
    - → Serbo-Croatian: krȅč / кре̏ч

References

ePSD
Abajev, V. I. (1958) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 652
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “կիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 594a

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