죽다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다 (cwukta).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͡ɕuk̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[죽따]

Revised Romanization^?	jukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jugda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chukta
Yale Romanization^?	cwukqta

Verb

죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니)

to die

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 죽다 (jukda)

Stems
Stem 1	죽 (juk)
Stem 2	죽어 (jugeo)
Stem 3	죽으 (jugeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	죽는다 jungneunda	죽어 jugeo	죽어요 jugeoyo	죽습니다 jukseumnida
Indicative	Past	죽었다 jugeotda	죽었어 jugeosseo	죽었어요 jugeosseoyo	죽었습니다 jugeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	죽느냐 jungneunya	죽어 jugeo	죽어요 jugeoyo	죽습니까 jukseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	죽었느냐 jugeonneunya	죽었어 jugeosseo	죽었어요 jugeosseoyo	죽었습니까 jugeotseumnikka
Hortative		죽자 jukja	죽어 jugeo	죽어요 jugeoyo	죽읍시다 jugeupsida
Imperative		죽어라 jugeora	죽어 jugeo	죽어요 jugeoyo	죽읍시오 jugeupsio
Assertive		죽겠다 jukgetda	죽겠어 jukgesseo	죽겠어요 jukgesseoyo	죽겠습니다 jukgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		죽어 jugeo	죽어서 jugeoseo	죽으니 jugeuni	죽으니까 jugeunikka
Contrast		죽지만 jukjiman	죽는데 jungneunde	죽더니 jukdeoni
Conjunction		죽고 jukgo
Condition		죽으면 jugeumyeon	죽어야 jugeoya
Motive		죽으려고 jugeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		죽음 jugeum	죽기 jukgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		죽었음 jugeosseum	죽었기 jugeotgi
Determiners	Past	죽은 jugeun
	Present	죽는 jungneun
	Future	죽을 jugeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	죽으신다 jugeusinda	죽으셔 jugeusyeo	죽으세요, 죽으셔요 jugeuseyo, jugeusyeoyo	죽으십니다 jugeusimnida
Indicative	Past	죽으셨다 jugeusyeotda	죽으셨어 jugeusyeosseo	죽으셨어요 jugeusyeosseoyo	죽으셨습니다 jugeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	죽으시느냐 jugeusineunya	죽으셔 jugeusyeo	죽으세요, 죽으셔요 jugeuseyo, jugeusyeoyo	죽으십니까 jugeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	죽으셨느냐 jugeusyeonneunya	죽으셨어 jugeusyeosseo	죽으셨어요 jugeusyeosseoyo	죽으셨습니까 jugeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		죽으시라 jugeusira	죽으셔 jugeusyeo	죽으세요 jugeuseyo	죽으십시오 jugeusipsio
Assertive		죽으시겠다 jugeusigetda	죽으시겠어 jugeusigesseo	죽으시겠어요 jugeusigesseoyo	죽으시겠습니다 jugeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		죽으셔 jugeusyeo	죽으셔서 jugeusyeoseo	죽으시니 jugeusini	죽으시니까 jugeusinikka
Contrast		죽으시지만 jugeusijiman	죽으시는데 jugeusineunde	죽으시더니 jugeusideoni
Conjunction		죽으시고 jugeusigo
Condition		죽으시면 jugeusimyeon	죽으셔야 jugeusyeoya
Motive		죽으시려고 jugeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		죽으심 jugeusim	죽으시기 jugeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		죽으셨음 jugeusyeosseum	죽으셨기 jugeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	죽으신 jugeusin
	Present	죽으시는 jugeusineun
	Future	죽으실 jugeusil

Related terms

죽이다 (jugida, “to kill”)

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