그르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다 (kuluta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kɯɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[그르다]
|
Adjective
그르다 • (geureuda) (infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 그르다 (geureuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 그르 (geureu) |
| Stem 2 | 글러 (geulleo) |
| Stem 3 | 그르 (geureu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 그르다 geureuda |
글러 geulleo |
글러요 geulleoyo |
그릅니다 geureumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 글렀다 geulleotda |
글렀어 geulleosseo |
글렀어요 geulleosseoyo |
글렀습니다 geulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 그르냐 geureunya |
글러 geulleo |
글러요 geulleoyo |
그릅니까 geureumnikka |
| Past | 글렀냐 geulleonnya |
글렀어 geulleosseo |
글렀어요 geulleosseoyo |
글렀습니까 geulleotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 그르겠다 geureugetda | 그르겠어 geureugesseo | 그르겠어요 geureugesseoyo | 그르겠습니다 geureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 글러 geulleo | 글러서 geulleoseo | 그르니 geureuni | 그르니까 geureunikka | |
| Contrast | 그르지만 geureujiman | 그른데 geureunde | 그르더니 geureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 그르고 geureugo | ||||
| Condition | 그르면 geureumyeon | 글러야 geulleoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 그름 geureum | 그르기 geureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 글렀음 geulleosseum | 글렀기 geulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 그른 geureun | |||
| Future | 그를 geureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 그르시다 geureusida |
그르셔 geureusyeo |
그르세요, 그르셔요 geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo |
그르십니다 geureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 그르셨다 geureusyeotda |
그르셨어 geureusyeosseo |
그르셨어요 geureusyeosseoyo |
그르셨습니다 geureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 그르시냐 geureusinya |
그르셔 geureusyeo |
그르세요, 그르셔요 geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo |
그르십니까 geureusimnikka |
| Past | 그르셨냐 geureusyeonnya |
그르셨어 geureusyeosseo |
그르셨어요 geureusyeosseoyo |
그르셨습니까 geureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 그르시겠다 geureusigetda | 그르시겠어 geureusigesseo | 그르시겠어요 geureusigesseoyo | 그르시겠습니다 geureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 그르셔 geureusyeo | 그르셔서 geureusyeoseo | 그르시니 geureusini | 그르시니까 geureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 그르시지만 geureusijiman | 그르신데 geureusinde | 그르시더니 geureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 그르시고 geureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 그르시면 geureusimyeon | 그르셔야 geureusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 그르심 geureusim | 그르시기 geureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 그르셨음 geureusyeosseum | 그르셨기 geureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 그르신 geureusin | |||
| Future | 그르실 geureusil | ||||
Derived terms
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