ꜥšꜣ

Egyptian

m

Declension of ꜥšꜣ (masculine)

3-lit.

Conjugation of ꜥšꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥšꜣ, geminated stem: ꜥšꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥšꜣ	ꜥšꜣw, ꜥšꜣ	ꜥšꜣt	ꜥšꜣ	ꜥšꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥšꜣ	ḥr ꜥšꜣ	m ꜥšꜣ	r ꜥšꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜥšꜣ.n	—	—
perfective	ꜥšꜣ	ꜥšꜣ	ꜥšꜣ, ꜥšꜣw⁵, ꜥšꜣy⁵
imperfective	ꜥšꜣ, ꜥšꜣy, ꜥšꜣw⁵	ꜥšꜣ, ꜥšꜣj⁶, ꜥšꜣy⁶	ꜥšꜣ, ꜥšꜣw⁵
prospective	ꜥšꜣ, ꜥšꜣtj⁷	ꜥšꜣtj⁴, ꜥšꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 54

↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 46, 48

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