ꜣpd

Egyptian

m

bird
- Tomb of Senbi, Rock Tombs at Meir:
  
  ꜥmꜥꜣ r ꜣpdw
  Throwing at the birds.
small waterfowl, perhaps particularly a duck

Declension of ꜣpd (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣpd

ꜣpd

jpd

abbreviation

abbreviation in the
offering formula

sporadic

Note that the bird hieroglyph is G38, not the nearly identical G39.

Terms derived from ꜣpd

m

(astronomy) a constellation, literally ‘the Bird’, corresponding to modern Triangulum and Perseus

3-lit.

Conjugation of ꜣpd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣpd, geminated stem: ꜣpdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣpd	ꜣpdw, ꜣpd	ꜣpdt	ꜣpd	ꜣpd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣpd	ḥr ꜣpd	m ꜣpd	r ꜣpd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜣpd.n	—	—
perfective	ꜣpd	ꜣpd	ꜣpd, ꜣpdw⁵, ꜣpdy⁵
imperfective	ꜣpd, ꜣpdy, ꜣpdw⁵	ꜣpd, ꜣpdj⁶, ꜣpdy⁶	ꜣpd, ꜣpdw⁵
prospective	ꜣpd, ꜣpdtj⁷	ꜣpdtj⁴, ꜣpdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣpd

ꜣpd

A. M. Blackman, The Rock Tombs of Meir, Vol. 1, pl. 2
Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 9.5–9.8, 9.12–9.14
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3
Faulkner, Raymond (1952) “ꜣpd = ‘duck’” in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 38, p. 128

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