ꜣḫ

Egyptian

m

Declension of ꜣḫ (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣḫ

2-lit.

Conjugation of ꜣḫ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜣḫ, geminated stem: ꜣḫḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜣḫ	ꜣḫw, ꜣḫ	ꜣḫt	ꜣḫ, j.ꜣḫ	ꜣḫ, j.ꜣḫ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜣḫ	ḥr ꜣḫ	m ꜣḫ	r ꜣḫ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜣḫ.n	—	—
perfective	ꜣḫ	ꜣḫ	ꜣḫḫ, ꜣḫḫj⁶, ꜣḫ², ꜣḫw^{2 5}, ꜣḫy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ꜣḫ¹, ꜣḫ, ꜣḫy, ꜣḫw⁵	j.ꜣḫ¹, j.ꜣḫw^{1 5}, ꜣḫ, ꜣḫj⁶, ꜣḫy⁶	ꜣḫ, ꜣḫw⁵
prospective	ꜣḫ, ꜣḫtj⁷	ꜣḫtj⁴, ꜣḫt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Allen, James (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 728, page 544

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