震災

See also: 震灾

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	disaster; calamity
trad. (震災)		震	災
simp. (震灾)		震	灾

Etymology

From Japanese 震災 (しんさい) (shinsai).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènzāi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄗㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ zoi¹
Min Nan (POJ): chìn-chai / chín-chai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: zhènzāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄗㄞ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenntzai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    賑災／赈灾
    震災／震灾
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: zan³ zoi¹
  - Yale: jan jōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dzoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ zoi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    賑災／赈灾
    震災／震灾
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chai / chín-chai
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsai / tsín-tsai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienzay, cynzay
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡saɪ³³/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡saɪ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡saɪ⁴⁴/

Verb

震災

earthquake disaster

Japanese

Kanji in this term
震	災
しん Grade: S	さい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんさい [shìńsáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɰ̃sa̠i]

Noun

震災 (hiragana しんさい, rōmaji shinsai)

earthquake disaster
震災 (しんさい)で失 (うしな)われたモノ
shinsai de ushinawareta mono
what was lost in the disaster

Proper noun

震災 (hiragana しんさい, rōmaji Shinsai)

Short for 関東大震災.

References

↑ Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

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