雪上加霜

Chinese

		snow	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	to add; plus	frost
simp. and trad. (雪上加霜)		雪	上	加	霜
Literally: “to add frost on top of snow”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuěshàng-jiāshuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄕㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syut³ soeng⁶ gaa¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siet-song-kâ-sông
Min Nan (POJ): soat-siāng-ka-song / soat-siōng-ka-song

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuěshàng-jiāshuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄕㄨㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueshanqjiashuang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕɥ̯œ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syut³ soeng⁶ gaa¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: syut seuhng gā sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syt⁸ soeng⁶ gaa¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xud³ sêng⁶ ga¹ sêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyːt̚³ sœːŋ²² kɑː⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet-song-kâ-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: xied` song ga´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiad⁵ song⁴ ga¹ song¹
  - IPA: /ɕi̯et̚² soŋ⁵⁵ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soat-siāng-ka-song / soat-siōng-ka-song
  - Tâi-lô: suat-siāng-ka-song / suat-siōng-ka-song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soatsiaxngkasofng, soatsioxngkasofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiaŋ⁴¹⁻²² ka³³ sɔŋ³³/, /suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ka³³ sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /suat̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiaŋ³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiaŋ³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /suat̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Idiom

雪上加霜

to add insult to injury

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