障る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
障
さわ Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb

障る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana さわる, rōmaji sawaru)

to hinder something, to affect, to interfere with something; to harm someone, to be harmful

Conjugation

Conjugation of "障る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	障ら	さわら	sawara
Continuative (連用形)	障り	さわり	sawari
Terminal (終止形)	障る	さわる	sawaru
Attributive (連体形)	障る	さわる	sawaru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	障れ	さわれ	saware
Imperative (命令形)	障れ	さわれ	saware
Key constructions
Passive	障られる	さわられる	sawarareru
Causative	障らせる障らす	さわらせるさわらす	sawaraseru sawarasu
Potential	障れる	さわれる	sawareru
Volitional	障ろう	さわろう	sawarō
Negative	障らない	さわらない	sawaranai
Negative continuative	障らず	さわらず	sawarazu
Formal	障ります	さわります	sawarimasu
Perfective	障った	さわった	sawatta
Conjunctive	障って	さわって	sawatte
Hypothetical conditional	障れば	さわれば	sawareba

Derived terms

神 (しん)経 (けい)にさわる (shinkei ni sawaru): to hit a nerve; to get on one's nerves
癇 (かん)にさわる (kan ni sawaru): to irritate one; to get on one's nerves

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