閏年

See also: 闰年

Chinese

		intercalary	year
trad. (閏年)		閏	年
simp. (闰年)		闰	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rùnnián

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): выннян (III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon⁶ nin⁴
Min Nan (POJ): jūn-nî / lūn-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rùnnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruennnian
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ən⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: выннян (III-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /və̃⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jeon⁶ nin⁴
  - Yale: yeuhn nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joen⁶ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yên⁶ nin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɵn²² niːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jūn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: jūn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: juxnnii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zun³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnnii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Noun

閏年

leap year

Antonyms

平年 (píngnián)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
閏	年
じゅん Jinmeiyō	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じゅんねん [jùńnéń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

閏年 (hiragana じゅんねん, rōmaji junnen)

a leap year

See also

平 (へい)年 (ねん) (heinen, “common year”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
閏	年
うるう Jinmeiyō	とし > どし Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) うるうどし [ùrúꜜùdòshì] (Nakadaka – [2])
- IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝːdo̞ɕi]

Noun

閏年 (hiragana うるうどし, rōmaji urūdoshi, historical hiragana うるふどし)

(solar calendar) a leap year, a year with 366 days
(lunisolar calendar) a year with 13 lunar months

Antonyms

平 (へい)年 (ねん) (heinen)

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Korean

Hanja in this term
閏	年

Noun

閏年 • (yunnyeon) (hangeul 윤년)

Hanja form^? of 윤년 (“leap year”).

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