閉める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 閉 |
| Grade: 6 |
Verb
閉める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana しめる, rōmaji shimeru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "閉める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 閉め | しめ | shime | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 閉め | しめ | shime | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 閉める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 閉める | しめる | shimeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 閉めれ | しめれ | shimere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 閉めよ¹ 閉めろ² |
しめよ¹ しめろ² |
shimeyo¹ shimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 閉められる | しめられる | shimerareru | |
| Causative | 閉めさせる 閉めさす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu | |
| Potential | 閉められる 閉めれる³ |
しめられる しめれる³ |
shimerareru shimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 閉めよう | しめよう | shimeyō | |
| Negative | 閉めない 閉めぬ 閉めん |
しめない しめぬ しめん |
shimenai shimenu shimen | |
| Negative continuative | 閉めず | しめず | shimezu | |
| Formal | 閉めます | しめます | shimemasu | |
| Perfective | 閉めた | しめた | shimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 閉めて | しめて | shimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 閉めれば | しめれば | shimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 閉じる (tojiru)
Antonyms
Related terms
- 閉まる (shimaru)
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