近視

See also: 近视

Chinese

	near; close (to); approximately	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (近視)	近	視
simp. (近视)	近	视
Literally: “near sight”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnshì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-sṳ
Min Dong (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sé
Min Nan (POJ): kǔn-sī / kūn-sī / kīn-sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jìnshì → jìnshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近世
    近侍
    近視／近视
    進士／进士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ si⁶
  - Yale: gahn sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ xi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近侍
    近視／近视
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ si⁴
  - IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sé
  - IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn-sī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² ɕi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnsi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ ɕi³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixnsi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Penang): /kin²¹ ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ ɕi³³/

Noun

近視

(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness

Adjective

近視

(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted

Derived terms

近視眼／近视眼 (jìnshìyǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	視
きん Grade: 2	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) きんし [kìńshí] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕi]
Homophones: 金糸, 金紙, 金鵄, 菌糸, 勤仕, 禁止, 錦糸

Noun

近視 (hiragana きんし, rōmaji kinshi)

(pathology) myopia

Synonyms

近 (きん)視 (し)眼 (がん) (kinshigan)
近 (きん)眼 (がん) (kingan)

Korean

Hanja in this term
近	視

Noun

近視 • (geunsi, McCune-Reischauer: kŭnsi, Yale: kūnsi) (hangeul 근시)

Hanja form^? of 근시 (“myopia”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.