轟

See also: 轰 and 軣

轟	U+8F5F, 轟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F5F

← 轞
[U+8F5E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轠 →
[U+8F60]

Translingual

Traditional	轟
Shinjitai (extended)	軣
Simplified	轰

Han character

轟 (radical 159, 車+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十十十十十 (JJJJJ), four-corner 5055₆, composition ⿱車䡛)

rumble, explosion, blast

References

KangXi: page 1249, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38577

Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3559, character 12

Unihan data for U+8F5F

Chinese

trad.		轟
simp.		轰

Glyph origin

Triplication of 車 (“cart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang¹
Min Bei (KCR): hó̤ng
Min Nan (POJ): hong / eng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwang¹
  - Yale: gwāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gueng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong / eng
  - Tâi-lô: hong / ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng, efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/, /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hong - literary;
eng - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 轟
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/xuŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/xuŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/xəŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/xuŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/xuŋ²¹/
	Xining	/xuə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/xũn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/xoŋ/
	Nanjing	/xoŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/xəŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/xũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/hoŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/hoŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/hoŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/hoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/xuʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/xan¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xoŋ³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/hən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/vaŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hoŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/kʰʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/huŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/huŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hoŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hɔŋ³¹/ 俗

Middle Chinese: /hˠwɛŋ/, /hˠwɛŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	轟	轟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	耕 (118)	耕 (118)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	呼宏切	呼迸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠwɛŋ/	/hˠwɛŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚæŋ/	/hʷᵚæŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɐŋ/	/xuɐŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəɨjŋ/	/hwəɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/xuɛŋ/	/xuɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/xwæŋ/	/xwæŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwæŋ/	/xwæŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hōng	hòng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːŋ/, /*qʰʷreːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轟	轟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5128	5129
Phonetic component	轟	轟
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	轟	轟
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷreːŋ/	/*qʰʷreːŋs/

Definitions

轟

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

五雷轟頂／五雷轰顶
戰略轟炸／战略轰炸
水平轟炸／水平轰炸
炮轟／炮轰 (pàohōng)
烈火轟雷／烈火轰雷
烈烈轟轟／烈烈轰轰
疲勞轟炸／疲劳轰炸
轟動／轰动 (hōngdòng)
轟擊／轰击 (hōngjī)
轟沉／轰沉

轟炸／轰炸 (hōngzhà)
轟炸機／轰炸机 (hōngzhàjī)
轟烈／轰烈
轟然／轰然
轟然雷動／轰然雷动
轟的／轰的
轟走／轰走
轟轟／轰轰
轟轟烈烈／轰轰烈烈 (hōnghōng-lièliè)

轟醉／轰醉
轟隆／轰隆 (hōnglóng)
轟雷掣電／轰雷掣电
轟雷貫耳／轰雷贯耳
轟飲／轰饮
轟鳴／轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
雷轟電掣／雷轰电掣
飽和轟炸／饱和轰炸
高空轟炸／高空轰炸

Japanese

Kanji

轟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 軣)

roar
thunder
boom
resound

Readings

Goon: こう (kō)
Kan’on: こう (kō)
Kan’yōon: ごう (gō)
Kun: とどろく (todoroku, 轟く); とどろかす (todorokasu, 轟かす)

Compounds

轟轟, 轟々
轟酔
轟沈
轟雷
轟音

References

JIS: 396C
Kuten: 2576
Shift JIS: 8d8c
EUC-JP: B9EC
Frequency: 2438
Nelson: 4643

New Nelson: 5991
Halpern: not listed
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: 2729
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 7c14.2

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

轟 • (goeng) (hangeul 굉, revised goeng, McCune–Reischauer koeng, Yale koyng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轟 (huênh, oanh, oang, oàng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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