負ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 負 |
| Grade: 3 |
Verb
負ける (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana まける, rōmaji makeru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "負ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 負け | まけ | make | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 負け | まけ | make | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 負ける | まける | makeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 負ける | まける | makeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 負けれ | まけれ | makere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 負けよ¹ 負けろ² |
まけよ¹ まけろ² |
makeyo¹ makero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 負けられる | まけられる | makerareru | |
| Causative | 負けさせる 負けさす |
まけさせる まけさす |
makesaseru makesasu | |
| Potential | 負けられる 負けれる³ |
まけられる まけれる³ |
makerareru makereru³ | |
| Volitional | 負けよう | まけよう | makeyō | |
| Negative | 負けない 負けぬ 負けん |
まけない まけぬ まけん |
makenai makenu maken | |
| Negative continuative | 負けず | まけず | makezu | |
| Formal | 負けます | まけます | makemasu | |
| Perfective | 負けた | まけた | maketa | |
| Conjunctive | 負けて | まけて | makete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 負ければ | まければ | makereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Antonyms
- 勝つ (katsu)
Derived terms
- 負け惜しみ (makeoshimi)
Related terms
- 負かす (makasu)
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