觀念

See also: 観念 and 观念

Chinese

		to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (觀念)		觀	念
simp. (观念)		观	念

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanniann
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun¹ nim⁶
  - Yale: gūn nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ nim⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon´ ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ ngiam⁴
  - IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng-niêng
  - IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-liām
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koanliam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kuoe nyi (T1); kuoe nye (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /kv̩ʷø⁵⁵ n̠ʲe̞²¹/

觀念

觀念 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観念, hiragana かんねん, rōmaji kannen)

觀念する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観念する, hiragana かんねんする, rōmaji kannen suru)

Conjugation of "觀念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Continuative (連用形)	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Terminal (終止形)	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Attributive (連体形)	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	觀念すれ	かんねんすれ	kannen sure
Imperative (命令形)	觀念せよ¹ 觀念しろ²	かんねんせよ¹ かんねんしろ²	kannen seyo¹ kannen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	觀念される	かんねんされる	kannen sareru
Causative	觀念させる觀念さす	かんねんさせるかんねんさす	kannen saseru kannen sasu
Potential	觀念できる	かんねんできる	kannen dekiru
Volitional	觀念しよう	かんねんしよう	kannen shiyō
Negative	觀念しない	かんねんしない	kannen shinai
Negative continuative	觀念せず	かんねんせず	kannen sezu
Formal	觀念します	かんねんします	kannen shimasu
Perfective	觀念した	かんねんした	kannen shita
Conjunctive	觀念して	かんねんして	kannen shite
Hypothetical conditional	觀念すれば	かんねんすれば	kannen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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