西貢

See also: 西贡

Chinese

		west	tribute; gifts
trad. (西貢)		西	貢
simp. (西贡)		西	贡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xīgòng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄍㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹ gung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sî-kung
Min Nan (POJ): Sai-kòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Xīgòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄍㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shigonq
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹ gung³
  - Yale: sāi gung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ gung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ gung³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sî-kung
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi´ gung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹ gung⁴
  - IPA: /ɕi²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sai-kòng
  - Tâi-lô: Sai-kòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sai'koxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /saɪ³³ kɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²¹/

Etymology 1

Homophonic translation from Vietnamese Sài Gòn (“柴棍”), via Cantonese 西貢 (“sai1 gung3”).

Proper noun

西貢

Saigon

Synonyms

胡志明市 (Hú Zhìmíng Shì)

Etymology 2

Referring to the tributes from the west that were brought into the area, which served as a port during the Ming Dynasty.

Proper noun

西貢

Sai Kung (town in Hong Kong)
Sai Kung (peninsula in Hong Kong)
Sai Kung (district in Hong Kong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
西	貢
さい Grade: 2	ごん Grade: S
Irregular

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Sài Gòn. The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 西貢.

Proper noun

西貢 (katakana サイゴン, rōmaji Saigon)

Rare spelling of サイゴン.

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