萊

See also: 莱
萊 U+840A, 萊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840A
← 萉
[U+8409] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 萋 →
[U+840B]

Translingual

Han character

萊 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木人人 (TDOO), four-corner 44908, composition ⿱艹來)

Derived characters

  • 𢵭, 𪱉, 𨅼, 𫘗, 𦻣

References

  • KangXi: page 1041, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31262
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3230, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+840A

Chinese

trad. 萊
simp. 莱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 萊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
來 *m·rɯːɡ
萊 *rɯː, *rɯːs
淶 *rɯː
徠 *rɯː, *rɯːs
崍 *rɯː
郲 *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋 *rɯː
猍 *rɯː
鯠 *rɯː
鶆 *rɯː
庲 *rɯː
棶 *rɯː
斄 *rɯː, *rɯ
逨 *rɯː, *rɯːs
麳 *rɯː
唻 *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚 *rɯːs
睞 *rɯːs
勑 *rɯːs
誺 *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈 *rɯ
憖 *ŋrɯns
猌 *ŋrɯns
麥 *mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 萊 萊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 洛哀切 落代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lʌi/ /lʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləi/ /ləiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɒi/ /lɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləj/ /ləjH/
Li
Rong		 /lᴀi/ /lᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /lɒi/ /lɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑ̆i/ /lɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lái lài
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 萊 萊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7599 7616
Phonetic
component		 來 來
Rime
group		 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯː/ /*rɯːs/

Definitions

萊

  1. goosefoot
  2. weed (wild grass)
  3. fallow field
  4. an ancient Dongyi state conquered by Qi

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

萊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 莱)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

萊 • (rae>nae) (hangeul 래>내, revised rae>nae, McCune–Reischauer rae>nae, Yale lay>nay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

萊 (lai, lài)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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