苦頭

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (苦頭)		苦	頭
simp. (苦头)		苦	头

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔtóu

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² tau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-thâu / khó͘-thiô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔtóu → kǔtou (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ → ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuu.tour
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ → /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² tau⁴
  - Yale: fú tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² teo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftaau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʊ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thiô
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-thiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftiooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/

Note:

khó͘-thiô - literary;
khó͘-thâu - vernacular.

Noun

苦頭

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