苦悶

See also: 苦闷

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	melancholy; smother; stuffy
trad. (苦悶)		苦	悶
simp. (苦闷)		苦	闷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔmèn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² mun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-mun
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-būn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔmèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuumenn
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² mun⁶
  - Yale: fú muhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² mun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² mun⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ muːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-mun
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku` mun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ mun⁴
  - IPA: /kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-būn
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-būn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofbun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/

Adjective

苦悶

depressed; dejected

Noun

苦悶

agony, anguish, worry, trouble

Japanese

Kanji in this term
苦	悶
く Grade: 3	もん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) くもん [kùmóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

苦悶 (hiragana くもん, rōmaji kumon)

agony, anguish, worry, trouble
苦 (く)悶 (もん)の神 (かみ)、ファリカ
Kumon no Kami, Farika
Pharika, Goddess of Affliction

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
苦	悶

Noun

苦悶 • (gomin) (hangeul 고민)

Hanja form^? of 고민 (“agony, anguish, worry, trouble”).

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