紀念

See also: 纪念

Chinese

		discipline; age; era discipline; age; era; period; order; record	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (紀念)		紀	念
simp. (纪念)		纪	念
alt. forms		記念／记念

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei² nim⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki-ngiam
Min Nan (POJ): kì-liām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei² nim⁶
  - Yale: géi nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei² nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi² nim⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ ngiam⁴
  - IPA: /ki⁵⁵ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-liām
  - Tâi-lô: kì-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kieliam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

Verb

紀念

to commemorate; to mark; to remember

Noun

紀念

souvenir; memento

留作紀念 / 留作纪念 ― liú zuò jìniàn ― to keep as memento

Derived terms

紀念冊／纪念册 (jìniàncè)
紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
紀念堂／纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)
紀念塔／纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
紀念幣／纪念币 (jìniànbì)
紀念性／纪念性

紀念日／纪念日 (jìniànrì)
紀念會／纪念会
紀念物／纪念物
紀念碑／纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
紀念章／纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
紀念館／纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)

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