積怨

Chinese

		to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing	blame; complain
trad. (積怨)		積	怨
simp. (积怨)		积	怨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ jyun³
Min Nan (POJ): chit-oàn / chek-oàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄩㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiyuann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ y̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹ jyun³
  - Yale: jīk yun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ jyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ yun³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-oàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit'oaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-oàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek'oaxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/

Noun

積怨

accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances

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