知る
Japanese
Verb
知る (godan conjugation, hiragana しる, rōmaji shiru)
- know something
- キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。
- Kimu-san no denwabangō o shitte imasuka.
- Do you know Kim's telephone number?
- すみません、あなたの名前を知りません。
- Sumimasen, anata no namae o shirimasen.
- I'm sorry, I don't know your name.
- キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。
- get to know; find; realize
- tell the difference
- know details of something
- be able to understand certain feeling of someone else
- foresee
- experience
- know somebody
- have something to do with something
Conjugation
Conjugation of "知る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 知ら | しら | shira |
| Continuative (連用形) | 知り | しり | shiri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 知る | しる | shiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 知る | しる | shiru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 知れ | しれ | shire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 知れ | しれ | shire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 知られる | しられる | shirareru |
| Causative | 知らせる 知らす |
しらせる しらす |
shiraseru shirasu |
| Potential | 知れる | しれる | shireru |
| Volitional | 知ろう | しろう | shirō |
| Negative | 知らない | しらない | shiranai |
| Negative continuative | 知らず | しらず | shirazu |
| Formal | 知ります | しります | shirimasu |
| Perfective | 知った | しった | shitta |
| Conjunctive | 知って | しって | shitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 知れば | しれば | shireba |
Synonyms
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References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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