灰心

Chinese

		gray; ash	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (灰心)		灰	心
anagram		心灰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huīxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fui¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fôi-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): hoe-sim / he-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huīxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueishin
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fui¹ sam¹
  - Yale: fūi sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fui¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fui¹ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôi-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: foi´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: foi¹ xim¹
  - IPA: /fo̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-sim
  - Tâi-lô: hue-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoesym
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue³³ ɕim³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he-sim
  - Tâi-lô: he-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hesym
  - IPA (Taipei): /he⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/

Verb

灰心

to lose heart; to despair; to be discouraged

Derived terms

灰心喪氣／灰心丧气

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