淒涼

See also: 凄凉

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	cool; cold
trad. (淒涼/悽涼)		淒/悽	涼
simp. (凄凉)		凄	凉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-liòng
Min Nan (POJ): chhe-liâng / chhe-liông / chhi-liâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiliang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: chāi lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹ lêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ liong²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-liông
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhelioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

Adjective

淒涼

desolate; forlorn; miserable

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