泅

泅	U+6CC5, 泅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CC5

← 泄
[U+6CC4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

泆 →
[U+6CC6]

Translingual

Han character

泅 (radical 85 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水田人 (EWO), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵囚)

swim, float, wade

References

KangXi: page 615, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17270

Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1587, character 2

Unihan data for U+6CC5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú, yōu (qiu², you¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ, ㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): siû / chhiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/

Note:

siû - literary;
chhiû - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /zɨu/▼

Rime
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似尤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuw/
Li Rong	/ziu/
Wang Li	/zĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-N].ru/

(Zhengzhang): /*lju/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ zjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-N].ru/
English	swim
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泅
Reading #	1/1
No.	10555
Phonetic component	囚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*lju/

Definitions

泅

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Japanese

Kanji

泅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)

Kun: およぐ (oyogu)

Korean

Hanja

泅 • (swi) (hangeul 쉬, revised swi, McCune–Reischauer swi, Yale swi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: tù

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