校外

Chinese

		school; proofread; to check school; proofread; to check; to compare	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
simp. and trad. (校外)		校	外

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàowài

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶ ngoi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hāu-gōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàowài
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawway
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁶ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: haauh ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶ ngoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑːu̯²² ŋɔːi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxgoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haʊ²²⁻²¹ gua²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁴¹⁻²² gua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʊ²²⁻²¹ gua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haʊ³³⁻¹¹ gua³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ³³⁻²¹ gua³³/

Adjective

校外

outside a school; off-campus

Antonyms

校內／校内 (xiàonèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
校	外
こう Grade: 1	がい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/kauɡwai/ → /kɔːɡwai/ → /koːɡwai/ → /koːɡai/

From Middle Chinese compound 校外 (kau ngwaj^H, literally “school + outside”). Compare modern Cantonese reading haau⁶ ngoi⁶.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) こーがい [kóꜜògàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

校外 (hiragana こうがい, rōmaji kōgai, historical hiragana かうぐわい)

off-campus

Antonyms

校内 (こうない) (kōnai)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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