政策

Chinese

		political; politics; government	method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme
simp. and trad. (政策)		政	策

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 政策 (せいさく) (seisaku, “policy”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngcè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ caak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhet
Min Nan (POJ): chèng-chhek / chèng-chhiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèngcè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtseh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ caak³
  - Yale: jing chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ cag³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɑːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin ced`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ ced⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangchiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/

Noun

政策

policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body)

外交政策 ― wàijiāo zhèngcè ― foreign policy

惠民政策 ― huìmín zhèngcè ― social benefit policies

改革開放的政策 / 改革开放的政策 ― gǎigékāifàng de zhèngcè ― China's economic reform policy

Derived terms

Derived terms from 政策

人口政策
公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
公開市場政策／公开市场政策
冒進政策／冒进政策
利率政策
勞工政策／劳工政策
南進政策／南进政策 (nánjìn zhèngcè)
和解政策
大陸政策／大陆政策
姑息政策
工業政策／工业政策
愚民政策 (yúmín zhèngcè)
排外政策
政策分析

政策執行／政策执行
方針政策／方针政策 (fāngzhēn zhèngcè)
殖民政策
焦土政策
白澳政策
社會政策／社会政策 (shèhuì zhèngcè)
財政政策／财政政策 (cáizhèng zhèngcè)
貨幣政策／货币政策 (huòbì zhèngcè)
邊緣政策／边缘政策
門戶開放政策／门户开放政策
關稅政策／关税政策
隱私政策／隐私政策 (yǐnsī zhèngcè)
駝鳥政策／驼鸟政策

Descendants

→ Bouyei: zenqcef
→ Zhuang: cwngcwz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
政	策
せい Grade: 5	さく Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) せーさく [sèésákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [se̞ːsa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

政策 (hiragana せいさく, rōmaji seisaku)

policy

Synonyms

施策 (しさく) (shisaku)
方策 (ほうさく) (hōsaku)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 政策
- → Bouyei: zenqcef
- → Zhuang: cwngcwz
→ Korean: 정책 (jeongchaek)
→ Vietnamese: chính sách

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.