憂患

Chinese

		worried	misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)
trad. (憂患)		憂	患
simp. (忧患)		忧	患

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōuhuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ waan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōuhuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouhuann
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ waan⁶
  - Yale: yāu waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ wan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɑːn²²/

Noun

憂患

suffering; hardship; misery

Derived terms

人生識字憂患始／人生识字忧患始
備嘗憂患／备尝忧患
憂患意識／忧患意识

憂患餘生／忧患余生
生於憂患，死於安樂／生于忧患，死于安乐 (shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè)
飽經憂患／饱经忧患

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