愚公

Chinese

		foolish	old man
simp. and trad. (愚公)		愚	公

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yúgōng

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ gung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Yúgōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yugong
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ gung¹
  - Yale: yùh gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ gung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Proper noun

愚公

a character portrayed in the text Liezi: an old man who was determined to move a mountain See 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)

Noun

愚公

(figuratively) resolute person who does not submit to difficulties
(figuratively) recluse; hermit

Derived terms

愚公之居
愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)

愚公谷

Japanese

Kanji in this term
愚	公
ぐ Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

The name of a character in the fifth volume, 湯問 or "The Questions of Tang", of the Chinese Daoist text 列子 or Liezi. The name literally means "stupid and common". In the story, two large mountains stand before the character's house, impeding access, so the character and his family begin moving the mountains. 　A different character portrayed as a clever wag derides the family for their foolishness in moving the mountains instead of their house, but the emperor hears about them and is so impressed with their ambition and dedication that he arranges to have the mountains moved.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡukoː/

Noun

愚公 (hiragana ぐこう, rōmaji gukō)

the character in the Chinese text Liezi.

Derived terms

愚公山を移す (gukō yama o utsusu)

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