惡性循環

See also: 恶性循环

Chinese

		bad; viciousness; wickedness bad; viciousness; wickedness; malignancy	to cycle; to circulate; to recur
trad. (惡性循環)		惡性	循環
simp. (恶性循环)		恶性	循环

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): èxìng xúnhuán

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³ sing³ ceon⁴ waan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: èxìng xúnhuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehshinq shyunhwan
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯a̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ok³ sing³ ceon⁴ waan⁴
  - Yale: ok sing chèuhn wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸ sing³ tsoen⁴ waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: og³ xing³ cên⁴ wan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡ɕʰɵn²¹ wɑːn²¹/

Noun

惡性循環

vicious cycle

Antonyms

良性循環／良性循环 (liángxìng xúnhuán)

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