居民

Chinese

		reside	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (居民)		居	民
anagram		民居

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūmín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ man⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-mìn
Min Nan (POJ): ku-bîn / kir-bîn / ki-bîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jūmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiumin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi¹ man⁴
  - Yale: gēui màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ men⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ minˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ min²
  - IPA: /ki²⁴ min¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: ku-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku'biin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kir-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: kir-bîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ³³ bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: ki-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'biin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/

Noun

居民

resident; inhabitant

居民身份證 / 居民身份证 ― jūmín shēnfènzhèng ― resident identity card

境內居民 / 境内居民 ― jìngnèi jūmín ― domestic resident

提高居民生活水平 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
tígāo jūmín shēnghuóshuǐpíng [Pinyin]
to improve residents' standard of living

Derived terms

居民區／居民区 (jūmínqū)
居民委員會／居民委员会
居民樓／居民楼

居民身份證／居民身份证
居民點／居民点
永久居民 (yǒngjiǔ jūmín)

See also

公民 (gōngmín)
居留 (jūliú)
居住 (jūzhù)
平民 (píngmín)
市民 (shìmín)
移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
居	民
きょ Grade: 5	みん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 居民 (MC kɨ|kɨʌ miɪn). Compare modern Chinese 居民.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きょみん [kyòmíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞mʲĩɴ]

Noun

居民 (hiragana きょみん, rōmaji kyomin)

resident, inhabitant (of a particular area)

Synonyms

住 (じゅう)民 (みん) (jūmin)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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