塗炭
See also: 涂炭
Chinese
| to smear; daub | charcoal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (塗炭) | 塗 | 炭 | |
| simp. (涂炭) | 涂 | 炭 | |
| Literally: “to be (mired) in mud and coal”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twutann
- IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ tʰa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou4 taan3
- Yale: tòuh taan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 taan3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 tan3
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ tʰɑːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-thòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thôo-thuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: to'tvoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰuã²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
塗炭
- (archaic) to be in a difficult circumstance
Noun
塗炭
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