咖啡
See also: 珈琲
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (咖啡) |
咖 | 啡 | |
| alt. forms | 架非 obsolete 架菲 obsolete 加菲 obsolete 加非 obsolete 㗎啡 Cantonese 㗝呸 Hokkien 㗝啤 Hokkien | ||
Etymology
The pronunciations in different Chinese varieties originate from a variety of languages:
-
Variety Pronunciation Donor language and word Mandarin kāfēi French café (“coffee”) Cantonese gaa3 fe1 Taishanese ga1 fie2 Hokkien ko-pi, ko-phi Malay kopi (“coffee”) Teochew go1 bi5, gu1 bi5 Philippine Hokkien ka-pé Tagalog kape (“coffee”) Wu kha fi (T1) English coffee
Other pronunciations, such as Taiwanese Min Nan ka-pi, Taiwanese Hakka kâ-pî, Teochew gia1 hui1 and Min Dong gă-pĭ, are likely literal pronunciations of the individual characters, inferred using the youbian dubian method.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-pî
- Min Dong (BUC): gă-pĭ
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): kha fi (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kafei
- IPA (key): /kʰa̠⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaa3 fe1
- Yale: ga fē
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3 fe1
- Guangdong Romanization: ga3 fé1
- IPA (key): /kɑː³³ fɛː⁵⁵/
-
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ga1 fie2
- IPA (key): /ka³³ fiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-pî
- Hakka Romanization System: ga´ bi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 bi1
- IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-pi
- Tâi-lô: ka-pi
- Phofsit Daibuun: ka'py
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen, Singapore, Penang, rare in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-pi
- Tâi-lô: ko-pi
- Phofsit Daibuun: koi'py
- IPA (Penang): /ko³³⁻²¹ pi³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ pi³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-phi
- Tâi-lô: ko-phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: koiphy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² pʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-pé
- Tâi-lô: ka-pé
- Phofsit Daibuun: ka'pea
- IPA (Philippines): /ka³³ pe⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1 hui1 / go1 bi5 / gu1 bi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia hui / ko pî / ku pî
- IPA (key): /kia³³⁻²³ hui³³/, /ko³³⁻²³ pi⁵⁵/, /ku³³⁻²³ pi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kha fi (T1)
- IPA (key): /kʰa̱⁵⁵ fi²¹/
- (Shanghainese)
Noun
咖啡
Usage notes
Just like the English term coffee, 咖啡 can refer to coffee generically, as well as coffee beans, ground coffee, coffee powder or a cup of coffee specifically. See the derived terms listed below for these specific terms.
Derived terms
Derived terms from 咖啡
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