參謀

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	to plan; seek; scheme
trad. (參謀)		參	謀
simp. (参谋)		参	谋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānmóu

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄇㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ mau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm-mèu
Min Nan (POJ): chham-biô / chham-bô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cānmóu → cānmou (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄇㄡˊ → ㄘㄢ ˙ㄇㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan.mou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/ → /t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵ moʊ̯²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ mau⁴
  - Yale: chāam màuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ mau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ meo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam´ meuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹ meu²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴ me̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-biô
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-biô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhambiooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ bio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamboo
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/

Noun

參謀

Verb

參謀

to give advice; to advise

Derived terms

參謀長／参谋长 (cānmóuzhǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	謀
さん Hyōgaiji	ぼう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

參謀 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 参謀, hiragana さんぼう, rōmaji sanbō)

military staff
a military staff officer
advisor

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