去留

Chinese

		to go; to leave; to remove	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
simp. and trad. (去留)		去	留

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qùliú

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi³ lau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): khì-liû / khù-liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qùliú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiwliou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi³ lau⁴
  - Yale: heui làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey³ lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu³ leo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-liû
  - Tâi-lô: khì-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qieliuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khù-liû
  - Tâi-lô: khù-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quoliuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/

Noun

去留

going and staying; whether a person stays or not

Japanese

Kanji in this term
去	留
きょ Grade: 3	りゅう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 去留 (MC kʰɨʌ^X lɨu). Compare modern Mandarin 去留 (qùliú).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きょりゅう [kyòryúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ɾʲɨᵝː]

Noun

去留 (hiragana きょりゅう, rōmaji kyoryū)

going and staying, going or staying
- Diary entry, 1943/09/28, by Kafū Nagai:
- 未 (いまだ)去 (きょ)留 (りゅう)を決 (けっ)すること能 (あた)はざるなり。
  Ima da kyoryū o kessuru koto atahazaru nari.
  I still can't decide on going or staying.

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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