南極

See also: 南极

Chinese

		south	utmost; pole; extreme utmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit
trad. (南極)		南	極
simp. (南极)		南	极

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Nánjí

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴ gik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-khi̍t
Min Nan (POJ): Lâm-ke̍k / Lâm-kia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Nánjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjyi
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠n³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ gik⁶
  - Yale: nàahm gihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ gik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ gig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑːm²¹ kɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-khi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: namˇ kid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² kid⁶
  - IPA: /nam¹¹ kʰit̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-ke̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-ki̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lamkek
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-kia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-kia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lamkiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiak̚²⁴/

Proper noun

南極

the South Pole

Derived terms

南極半島／南极半岛 (Nánjí Bàndǎo)
南極圈／南极圈 (Nánjíquān)

南極洲／南极洲 (Nánjízhōu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (南極):

Japanese: 南極 (なんきょく) (nankyoku)
Korean: 남극 (南極, namgeuk)
Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)

See also

北極／北极 (Běijí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
南	極
なん Grade: 2	きょく Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) なんきょく [nàńkyókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

南極 (hiragana なんきょく, rōmaji nankyoku)

Antarctica
Short for 南極圏. south polar region
(geography) South Pole

Synonyms

(south polar region): 南極大陸 (なんきょくたいりく) (nankyoku-tairiku): Antarctica
(south pole): 南極点 (なんきょくてん) (nankyokuten): South Pole

Antonyms

(north polar region): 北極 (ほっきょく) (hokkyoku)
(north pole): 北極点 (ほっきょくてん) (hokkyokuten): North Pole

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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