前科

Chinese

		before; in front; ago before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front	branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody
simp. and trad. (前科)		前	科

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánkē

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ fo¹
Min Nan (POJ): chiân-kho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiánkē
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanke
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ fo¹
  - Yale: chìhn fō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ fo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ fo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-kho
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienqoy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/

Noun

前科

previous convictions; priors; criminal record

See also

案底 (àndǐ)
犯罪記錄／犯罪记录 (fànzuì jìlù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	科
ぜん Grade: 2	か Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

前科 (hiragana ぜんか, rōmaji zenka)

criminal record, previous convictions
- 1923, 松本泰, 緑衣の女:
  彼 (かれ)は詐 (さ)偽 (ぎ)の前 (ぜん)科 (か)をもっていた。
  Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.
  He had prior convictions of fraud.

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