刺激

Chinese

		thorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder	to arouse; to incite; to excite to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent
simp. and trad. (刺激)		刺	激

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cìjī

(Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³ gik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiuk-kit
Min Dong (BUC): ché̤ṳ-gék
Min Nan (POJ): chhì-kiak / chhì-kek / chhì-khek
Wu (Wiktionary): tshr jiq (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cìjī → cìji (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄐㄧ → ㄘˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh.ji
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ → /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³ gik¹
  - Yale: chi gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³ gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³ gig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³ kɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiuk-kit
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiug` gid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiug⁵ gid⁵
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯uk̚² kit̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ché̤ṳ-gék
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɛiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-kiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshì-kiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie'kiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-kek
  - Tâi-lô: tshì-kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie'keg
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-khek
  - Tâi-lô: tshì-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie'qeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshr jiq (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³³ t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

刺激

to stimulate
to provoke; to upset; to irritate

Japanese

Kanji in this term
刺	激
し Grade: S	げき Grade: 6
on’yomi

Alternative forms

刺戟

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕiɡe̞kʲi]

Noun

刺激 (hiragana しげき, rōmaji shigeki)

stimulus, impetus, motivation

Verb

刺激する (transitive, hiragana しげきする, rōmaji shigeki suru)

quicken, stimulate, get going, provide an impetus
好 (こう)奇 (き)心 (しん)を刺激 (しげき)する
kōkishin o shigeki suru
stimulate one's curiosity

Conjugation

Conjugation of "刺激する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	刺激し	しげきし	shigeki shi
Continuative (連用形)	刺激し	しげきし	shigeki shi
Terminal (終止形)	刺激する	しげきする	shigeki suru
Attributive (連体形)	刺激する	しげきする	shigeki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	刺激すれ	しげきすれ	shigeki sure
Imperative (命令形)	刺激せよ¹ 刺激しろ²	しげきせよ¹ しげきしろ²	shigeki seyo¹ shigeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	刺激される	しげきされる	shigeki sareru
Causative	刺激させる刺激さす	しげきさせるしげきさす	shigeki saseru shigeki sasu
Potential	刺激できる	しげきできる	shigeki dekiru
Volitional	刺激しよう	しげきしよう	shigeki shiyō
Negative	刺激しない	しげきしない	shigeki shinai
Negative continuative	刺激せず	しげきせず	shigeki sezu
Formal	刺激します	しげきします	shigeki shimasu
Perfective	刺激した	しげきした	shigeki shita
Conjunctive	刺激して	しげきして	shigeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	刺激すれば	しげきすれば	shigeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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