初步

See also: 初歩

Chinese

		initial; first; beginning initial; first; beginning; junior; basic	a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process
simp. and trad. (初步)		初	步

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūbù

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ bou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû-phu
Min Nan (POJ): chho͘-pō͘ / chhe-pō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chūbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄅㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubuh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ bou⁶
  - Yale: chō bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ bou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu´ pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu¹ pu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zho'po
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhe'po
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/

Adjective

初步

initial; elementary; preliminary; tentative

Japanese

Kanji in this term
初	步
しょ Grade: 4	ほ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

初步 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 初歩, hiragana しょほ, rōmaji shoho)

Kyūjitai form of 初歩

Korean

Hanja in this term
初	步

Noun

初步 • (chobo) (hangeul 초보)

Hanja form^? of 초보 (“tirocinium”).

Derived terms

初步者 (Choboja), literally means "beginner(s)"

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