凝聚

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	form gathering; gather
simp. and trad. (凝聚)		凝	聚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): níngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-chhi
Min Nan (POJ): gêng-chū / gêng-chī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: níngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiw
  - IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: yìhng jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡ɕɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-chhi
  - Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ qi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nen² qi⁴
  - IPA: /nen¹¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengzu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chī
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tsī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengci
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡ɕi²²/

Verb

凝聚

(of gas) to condense
(figuratively) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody

Derived terms

凝聚力 (níngjùlì)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
凝	聚

Verb

凝聚

Hán tự form of ngưng tụ, “to condense, to conglomerate”

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