公務員

See also: 公务员

Chinese

		official business; public duty	person; employee; member
trad. (公務員)		公務	員
simp. (公务员)		公务	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngwùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vu-yèn / kûng-vu-yàn
Min Nan (POJ): kong-bū-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōngwùyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwuhyuan
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: gūng mouh yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ vu ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
  - IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ vu (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
  - IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bū-oân
  - Tâi-lô: kong-bū-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuxoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/

Noun

公務員

functionary; civil servant; government official

提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]
tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]
to improve the overall quality of civil servants

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	務	員
こう Grade: 2	む Grade: 5	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

公務員 (hiragana こうむいん, rōmaji kōmuin)

public sector workers, civil servants

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