免疫

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎnyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: miǎnyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
  - Yale: míhn yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/

Noun

免疫

immunity (from disease); immunization

Derived terms

免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
免疫學／免疫学 (miǎnyìxué)
免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)

免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
自體免疫／自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì)
計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Noun

免疫 (hiragana めんえき, rōmaji men'eki)

Compounds

免疫学 (めんえきがく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
免疫 (めんえき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
免疫体 (めんえきたい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
免疫不全症 (めんえきふぜんしょう) (men'ekifuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
免疫抑制剤 (めんえきよくせいざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
免疫療法 (めんえきりょうほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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