光害

Chinese

		light; ray; bright	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
simp. and trad. (光害)		光	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānghài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong¹ hoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānghài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤㄏㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghay
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwong¹ hoi⁶
  - Yale: gwōng hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong¹ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong¹ hoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/

Noun

光害

light pollution

Synonyms

光污染 (guāngwūrǎn)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
光	害
こう Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

光害 (hiragana こうがい, rōmaji kōgai, historical hiragana くわうがい)

light pollution

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
光	害
ひかり Grade: 2	がい Grade: 4
yutōyomi

Pronunciation

Yutōyomi
- IPA^(key): [çika̠ɾʲiɡa̠i]

Noun

光害 (hiragana ひかりがい, rōmaji hikarigai)

Same as above.

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