不得

Chinese

		not; no	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
simp. and trad. (不得)		不	得

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùdé

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ dak¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-tet
Min Nan (POJ): put-tek / put-tiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bùdé
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bu4der
  - IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ dak¹
  - Yale: bāt dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ deg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-tet
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` ded`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ ded⁵
  - IPA: /put̚² tet̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-tek
  - Tâi-lô: put-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putdeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-tiak
  - Tâi-lô: put-tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putdiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

Verb

不得

must not; should not; not be allowed
to not receive

Derived terms

不得不 (bùdébù)
不得了 (bùdéliǎo)
不得人心 (bùdérénxīn)

不得而知 (bùdé'érzhī)
永世不得翻身 (yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): budé

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄅㄨㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ dak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: budé → bude (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄅㄨㄉㄜˊ → ˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄉㄜ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bu5.der
  - IPA ^(key): /b̥u tɤ³⁵/ → /b̥u d̥ə¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ dak¹
  - Yale: bāt dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ deg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Verb

不得

complement placed after a verb to express impossibility or inability; cannot; be unable to

Derived terms

做不得
動彈不得／动弹不得
巴不得 (bābudé)
怪不得 (guàibude)

恨不得 (hènbude)
求生不得，求死不能 (qiúshēng bùdé, qiúsǐ bùnéng)
看不得 (kànbudé)

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