㐸

㐸	U+3438, 㐸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3438

← 㐷
[U+3437]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㐹 →
[U+3439]

Translingual

Han character

㐸 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓人 (ONO), composition ⿰亻欠)

(non-classical form of 欠) to owe money
deficient
to yawn
last name

References

KangXi: page 94, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 125, character 2

Unihan data for U+3438

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㐸

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiàn (qian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gim¹, him³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gim¹, him³
  - Yale: gīm, him
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gim¹, him³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gim¹, him³
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːm⁵⁵/, /hiːm³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨɐm^H/▼

Rime
Character	㐸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去劔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨam^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐm^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn

Definitions

㐸

Alternative form of 欠 (qiàn).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cì (ci⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tz'u⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

Definitions

㐸

A surname.

Korean

Hanja

㐸 • (heum)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 흠 (revised: heum, McCune–Reischauer: hŭm, Yale: hum)
- Name (hangeul): 하품 (revised: hapum, McCune–Reischauer: hapum, Yale: hapum)

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