ⲗⲓⲙⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲣⲓⲙⲓ (rimi) – Fayyumic, Bohairic

Verb

ⲗⲓⲙⲓ (limi)

(Fayyumic) to cry, to weep

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲗⲓⲙⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ elimi	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲓⲙⲓ eštemlimi
imperative		ⲗⲓⲙⲓ limi	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpellimi
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯⲗⲓⲙⲓ tilimi	ⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ klimi	ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ telimi	ϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ flimi	ⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ slimi	ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ tenlimi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ tetenlimi	ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ selimi	ⲗⲓⲙⲓ limi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ eilimi	ⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ eklimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ elelimi	ⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ eflimi	ⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ eslimi	ⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ enlimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ eletenlimi	ⲉⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ eulimi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ele - limi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ ailimi	ⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ aklimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ alelimi	ⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ aflimi	ⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ aslimi	ⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ anlimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ aletenlimi	ⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ aulimi	ⲁⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ale - limi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ nailimi	ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ naklimi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nalelimi	ⲛⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ naflimi	ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ naslimi	ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ nanlimi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ naletenlimi	ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ naulimi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ nale - limi
	relative	ⲉϯⲗⲓⲙⲓ etilimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ eteklimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etelimi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ eteflimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ eteslimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ etenlimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ etetenlimi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ etoulimi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ete - limi
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ tinelimi	ⲕⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ knelimi	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ tenelimi	ϥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ fnelimi	ⲥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ snelimi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ tennelimi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ tetenelimi	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ senelimi	ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nelimi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ einelimi	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eknelimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ elenelimi	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ efnelimi	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ esnelimi	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ennelimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eletennelimi	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eunelimi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ele - nelimi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ainelimi	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ aknelimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ alenelimi	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ afnelimi	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ asnelimi	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ annelimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ aletennelimi	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ aunelimi	ⲁⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ale - nelimi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nainelimi	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ naknelimi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nalenelimi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nafnelimi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nasnelimi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nannelimi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ naletennelimi	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲗⲓⲙⲓ naunalimi	ⲛaⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nale - nelimi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etinelimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eteknelimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etenelimi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etefnelimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etesnelimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etennelimi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etetennelimi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etounelimi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ete - nelimi
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ ailimi	ⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ aklimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ alelimi	ⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ aflimi	ⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ aslimi	ⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ anlimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ aletenlimi	ⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ aulimi	ⲁ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ a - limi
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpilimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeklimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpelimi	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeflimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeslimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpenlimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpetenlimi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpoulimi	ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpe - limi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ eailimi	ⲉⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ eaklimi	ⲉⲁⲗⲓⲙⲓ ealimi	ⲉⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ eaflimi	ⲉⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ easlimi	ⲉⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ eanlimi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ eatetenlimi	ⲉⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ eaulimi	ⲉⲁ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ea - limi
	focalising, relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ etailimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ etaklimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ etarelimi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ etaflimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ etaslimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ etanlimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ etaretenlimi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ etaulimi	ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ eta - limi
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ šailimi	ϣⲁⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ šaklimi	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ šalelimi	ϣⲁϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ šaflimi	ϣⲁⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ šaslimi	ϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ šanlimi	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ šaletenlimi	ϣⲁⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ šaulimi	ϣⲁⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ šale - limi
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ meilimi	ⲙⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ meklimi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ melelimi	ⲙⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ meflimi	ⲙⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ meslimi	ⲙⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ menlimi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ meletenlimi	ⲙⲉⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ meulimi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ mele - limi
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eielimi	ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ekelimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ elelimi	ⲉϥⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ efelimi	ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eselimi	ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ enelimi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ eletenelimi	ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ euelimi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ele - limi
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲓⲙⲓ nnalimi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ nneklimi	ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ nnelimi	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nneflimi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nneslimi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ nnenlimi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ nnetenlimi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ nnoulimi	ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ nne - limi
causative	affirmative causative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ malilimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ maleklimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ malelimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ maleflimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ maleslimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ malenlimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ maletenlimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ maloulimi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ male - limi
causative	negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltrilimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreklimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltrelimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreflimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreslimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltrenlimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltretenlimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltroulimi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpeltre - limi
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntelilimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteleklimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntelelimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteleflimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteleslimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntelenlimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteletenlimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteloulimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntele - limi
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntalimi	ⲛⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ nklimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntelimi	ⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteflimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ nteslimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntenlimi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntetenlimi	ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ nselimi, ntoulimi	ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ nte - limi
future conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntalilimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntaleklimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntalelimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntaleflimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntaleslimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntalenlimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntaletenlimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntaloulimi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ ntalelimi
conditional		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ aišanlimi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ akšanlimi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ alešanlimi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ afšanlimi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ asšanlimi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ anšanlimi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ aletenšanlimi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ aušanlimi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ alešan - limi
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁⲛϯⲗⲓⲙⲓ šantilimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ šanteklimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ šantelimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ šanteflimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ šanteslimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ šantenlimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ šantetenlimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ šantoulimi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ šante - limi
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpatilimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpateklimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpatelimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpateflimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpateslimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpatenlimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpatetenlimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpatoulimi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲗⲓⲙⲓ mpate - limi

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