ὄφις

See also: όφις and Όφις

Ancient Greek

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, *h₃égʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌‎ (aži-) and Old Armenian իժ (iž).

ὄφῐς • (óphis) m (genitive ὄφεως or ὄφιος); third declension

Third declension of ὁ ὄφῐς; τοῦ ὄφεως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ὄφῐς ho óphis	τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei	οἱ ὄφεις hoi ópheis
Genitive	τοῦ ὄφεως toû ópheōs	τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin	τῶν ὄφεων tôn ópheōn
Dative	τῷ ὄφει tôi óphei	τοῖν ὀφέοιν toîn ophéoin	τοῖς ὄφεσῐ(ν) toîs óphesi(n)
Accusative	τὸν ὄφῐν tòn óphin	τὼ ὄφει tṑ óphei	τοὺς ὄφεις toùs ópheis
Vocative	ὄφῐ óphi	ὄφει óphei	ὄφεις ópheis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

ὄφις in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ὄφις in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ὄφις in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ὄφις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
ὄφις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ὄφις in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3789 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
ὄφις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- serpent idem, page 755.
- snake idem, page 788.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

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