ὀπώρα
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 20 July 2015
Alternative forms
- ὀπώρη (opṓrē) (Ionic)
- ὀπάρα (opára)
- ὁπώρα (hopṓra)
Etymology
Seems to be a contraction of an original *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eser, a variant of *h₁esen. Cognates include Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), and Old English earnian (English earn).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.pɔ̌ː.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈpo.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈpo.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈpo.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈpo.ra/
Noun
ὀπώρᾱ • (opṓrā) f (genitive ὀπώρᾱς); first declension
- the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn
- fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)
- (figuratively) summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ὀπώρᾱ hē opṓrā |
τὼ ὀπώρᾱ tṑ opṓrā |
αἱ ὀπῶραι hai opôrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ὀπώρᾱς tês opṓrās |
τοῖν ὀπώραιν toîn opṓrain |
τῶν ὀπωρῶν tôn opōrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ὀπώρᾳ têi opṓrāi |
τοῖν ὀπώραιν toîn opṓrain |
ταῖς ὀπώραις taîs opṓrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ὀπώρᾱν tḕn opṓrān |
τὼ ὀπώρᾱ tṑ opṓrā |
τᾱ̀ς ὀπώρᾱς tā̀s opṓrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀπώρᾱ opṓrā |
ὀπώρᾱ opṓrā |
ὀπῶραι opôrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Further reading
- ὀπώρα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὀπώρα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὀπώρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀπώρα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3703 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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