ṯzj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ṯzj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ṯz, geminated stem: ṯzz

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ṯzt, ṯzj	ṯzw, ṯz	ṯzt, ṯzwt, ṯzyt	ṯz	ṯz, ṯzy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ṯz⁸, ṯzz⁸	ḥr ṯzt, ḥr ṯzj	m ṯzt, m ṯzj	r ṯzt, r ṯzj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ṯz.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ṯzw¹, ṯzy, ṯz	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ṯz	ṯzy, ṯz
imperfective	ṯzz, ṯzzy, ṯzzw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ṯzz, ṯzzj⁶, ṯzzy⁶	ṯzz, ṯzzw⁵
prospective	ṯzw¹, ṯzy, ṯz, ṯztj⁷	—	ṯzwtj^{1 4}, ṯztj⁴, ṯzt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 162, 166
Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 405

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